On April 16, 1963, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., arrested on charges of parading without a permit, sat in a jail cell in Birmingham, Alabama, and began reading an open letter published in the local newspaper.
Titled “A Time for Unity,” the missive, signed by eight local white clergy members, urged Dr. King and his fellow “outsiders” to cease their efforts toward integration. They accused the Civil Rights marchers of being agitators promoting the possibility of violence in Alabama.